See ów on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ów"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ów",
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}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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},
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
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],
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"2": "pronoun"
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"pos": "pron",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "72 1 26",
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{
"_dis": "67 1 32",
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{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 236:",
"text": "Ludzye dny wyessyole y ludzi wyelbyą a blogoslawyą, a on (sc. Jezus) zalostne a placzącze, a owi zassyą przeclina",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872 [1402], Konstanty Małkowski, editor, Przegląd najdawniejszych pomników języka polskiego, page 118:",
"text": "Tedi *szi zaloba stala ot pana sandczego na owo yste pirwe menone w to slowo, eszbichø nan prziechali gwaltem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 24:",
"text": "A ow, ktory by byl blyzszy kv dzedzynye..., mylczy a rzeczy nye pocznye, tedy vstawiamy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remote object terminer; that"
],
"id": "en-ów-zlw-opl-pron-QTUE4mbQ",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) remote object terminer; that"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/of/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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},
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],
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"form": "irregular",
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "owe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "owego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "owych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "owemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "owego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "owe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owymi",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "owymi",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
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},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "owej",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "owych",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "owych",
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"plural",
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{
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},
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"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ów"
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{
"args": {
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},
"name": "pl-adecl"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"that, the aforementioned"
],
"id": "en-ów-pl-pron-B1iOXzVZ",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) that, the aforementioned"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "tamten"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person pronouns he"
],
"id": "en-ów-pl-pron-HJualuEm",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) third person pronouns he"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈof/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"homophone": "uf"
},
{
"homophone": "-ów"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ów"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ów"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ów",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ów"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ovъ",
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{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
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],
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"expansion": "ów",
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{
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"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 236:",
"text": "Ludzye dny wyessyole y ludzi wyelbyą a blogoslawyą, a on (sc. Jezus) zalostne a placzącze, a owi zassyą przeclina",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872 [1402], Konstanty Małkowski, editor, Przegląd najdawniejszych pomników języka polskiego, page 118:",
"text": "Tedi *szi zaloba stala ot pana sandczego na owo yste pirwe menone w to slowo, eszbichø nan prziechali gwaltem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 24:",
"text": "A ow, ktory by byl blyzszy kv dzedzynye..., mylczy a rzeczy nye pocznye, tedy vstawiamy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remote object terminer; that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) remote object terminer; that"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/of/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ów"
}
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uf",
"Rhymes:Polish/uf/1 syllable"
],
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{
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"name": "dercat"
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{
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ów",
"name": "inh+"
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],
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{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "ów",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "owo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "owi",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
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},
{
"form": "owe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "owego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "owych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "owemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "owego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "owe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "owymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "owych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ów",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ów"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"that, the aforementioned"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) that, the aforementioned"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "tamten"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"third person pronouns he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) third person pronouns he"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈof/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"homophone": "uf"
},
{
"homophone": "-ów"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ów"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ów meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"ów"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ów",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.